Here, in this Platforms Africa Special report, is state-by-state food inflation rate in Nigeria + how inflation in Africa’s biggest economy reached 18.12 per cent in April
The prices of food and water, including the sachet water, are going far beyond the reach of the poor, indicating the dwindling inflation state of the Africa’s biggest economy.
Data compiled by Platforms Africa showed that the prices of bottled water and sachet water popularly called pure water by Nigerians have skyrocketed by 100 per cent.
While the bottled water, which hitherto sold for N50 per bottle now sold for N100 per bottle in Lagos, the pure water hawked and consumed by those at the lower ebb of the economic ladder has now skyrocked from N10 to N20 per sachet.
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This price increase, Platforms Africa gathered, has also affected all the stable food items including rice, yam, heans and cassava flour known as garri.
A bag of rice at the major markets including the Mile 12 market, Oja-Oba market, Sunday Market in Ogba, in Lagos, as well as Kuto market, Ota market, Ita Osugbo market , Lafenwa market in Ogun state, ranges from N22, 000 to N26, 000 per bag unlike the rage of N10,000 to N13,000 it was a few years back, according to a survey by Platforms Africa.
“The terrible economic sitiation we face has reached an alarming rate. Now, the price of “pure” water, drank by those in the lower cadre, has jumped by 100 per cent, from N10 to N20 per sachet,” Rasaq Sunmola, a butcher at the Ota market told Platforms Africa.
MeNwhile, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has confirmed that the Nigeria’s inflation rate has reached 18.12 per cent in April, assing, however that this reoresebted a reductio by 0.05% compared to the inflation data released in March.
The agency added that while inflation rate stood at 18.17 per cent in March, it reduced to 18.12 per cent in April.
The rate is contained in the NBS’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for April 2021 released on Monday in Abuja.
The CPI measures the average change over time in prices of goods and services for day-to-day living.
The report also said increases were recorded in all Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) divisions that yielded the headline index.
“On month-on-month basis, the headline index increased by 0.97 per cent in April.
This is 0.59 percentage points higher than the rate recorded in March (1.56 per cent)”, the report said.
The NBS, in its latest data sighted by Platforms Africa, said that the percentage change in the average composite of CPI for the 12 months period ending in April over the average of CPI for the previous 12 months period was 15.04 per cent.
This, it said, represented a 0.48 per cent increase over 14.55 per cent recorded in March.
It, however, said that the rural index also rose by 0.95 per cent in April, down by 0.57 per cent, compared to the 1.52 per cent rate recorded in March.
“The corresponding twelve-month year-on-year average percentage change for the urban index is 15.63 per cent in April.
“This is higher than 15.15 per cent reported in March, while the corresponding rural inflation rate in April is 14.48 per cent compared to 13 per cent recorded in March,’’ it stated.
The NBS said that composite food index rose by 22.72 per cent in April compared to 22.95 per cent in March.
It added that on month-on-month basis, the food sub-index increased by 0.99 per cent in April, down by 0.91 per cent from 1.90 per cent recorded in March.
It said that the rise in the food index was caused by increases in prices of coffee, tea and cocoa, bread and cereals, soft drinks, milk, cheese and eggs, vegetables, meat, oil and fats, fish and potatoes, yam and other tubers.
The data bureau said that “All items less farm produce’’ or Core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce stood at 12.74 per cent in April, up by 0.07 per cent when compared with 12.67 per cent recorded in March.
It added that on month-on-month basis, the core sub-index increased by 0.99 per cent in April, down by 0.07 per cent when compared with 1.06 per cent recorded in March.
It said that the highest increases were recorded in the prices of pharmaceutical products, vehicle spare parts, hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishments.
Other areas are garments, furniture and furnishing, medical services, shoes and other footwear.
Others are motor cars, major household appliances whether electric or not, dental services, hospital services, non-durable household goods and fuel and lubricants for personal transport equipment.
For state profile, the NBS said that in April, “all-items’’ inflation on year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 24.33 per cent, Bauchi State at 22.93 per cent and Sokoto State at 20.96 per cent.
Abia at 15.94 per cent, Kwara at 15.70 per cent and Katsina State at 15.58 per cent recorded the slowest rise in headline year-on-year inflation.
On month-on-month basis, however, in April “all-items’’ inflation was highest in Kebbi at 2.24 per cent, Cross River at 1.99 per cent and Jigawa at 1.78 per cent.
Ebonyi at 0.12 per cent recorded the slowest rise in headline inflation month-on- month with Rivers and Ogun recording price deflation or negative inflation.
For food inflation on a year-on-year basis, in April, it was highest in Kogi at 30.52 per cent, Ebonyi 28.07 per cent and Sokoto State at 26.90 per cent.
Abuja at 18.63 per cent, Akwa Ibom at 18.51 per cent and Bauchi State at 17.64 per cent recorded the slowest rise in year-on-year inflation.
On month-on-month basis, however, April food inflation was highest in Kebbi at 2.46 per cent, Ekiti State at 2.42 per cent and Kano State 2.17 per cent.
Meanwhile Abuja at 0.05 per cent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month food inflation with Rivers and Ogun recording price deflation or negative inflation.
